Disease: Causes, Treatment & Management
Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement. It happens when nerve cells in a part of the brain called the substantia nigra become damaged or die, reducing dopamine production — a chemical that helps control movement.
Medications:
- Levodopa + Carbidopa: The gold-standard treatment to replace dopamine
- Dopamine Agonists: Mimic dopamine effects in the brain
- MAO-B Inhibitors & COMT Inhibitors: Help prolong dopamine activity
Advanced Therapies:
- Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): Surgical procedure implanting electrodes to regulate abnormal brain signals
- rTMS Therapy: Non-invasive brain stimulation that may help with motor symptoms in early stages
Rehabilitation:
- Physiotherapy: To improve mobility, flexibility, and balance
- Speech Therapy: To improve communication
- Occupational Therapy: To maintain independence in daily activities
Lifestyle Changes:
- Regular exercise, balanced diet, stress management, and good sleep hygiene
Everything You Need to Know
5 Common FAQs About Parkinson’s
Is Parkinson’s disease curable?
No cure exists yet, but with proper treatment and lifestyle changes, symptoms can be well-managed, and quality of life improved.
How is Parkinson’s diagnosed?
There is no single test. Diagnosis is based on medical history, symptoms, neurological examination, and response to medications.
Does everyone with Parkinson’s get tremors?
No. Some patients have stiffness or slowness of movement as the main symptom and may never develop tremors.
Can Parkinson’s disease progress quickly?
The rate of progression varies from person to person. Some experience slow progression over many years, while others may have faster symptom development.
What kind of exercise helps Parkinson’s patients?
Walking, stretching, yoga, tai chi, cycling, and balance exercises are very beneficial for improving mobility and reducing stiffness.
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